Aurangzeb sent Mir Jumla II, an expert in naval warfare to deal with Shah Shuja in the Ganges river basin of Bengal.Īfter Shah Shuja fled to Arakan in 1660 AD, Mir Jumla II was appointed as the Subahdar of Bengal by emperor Aurangzeb. Shah Shuja led a campaign to Agra from Bengal and was defeated by his brother Aurangzeb. In 1658 AD Emperor Shahjahan's sons were engaged in a rivalry that resulted in a series of battles. Shah Shuja, the second son of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, who was appointed as the Subahdar of Bengal province in 1651 AD, shifted the capital of Bengal to Rajmahal from Dhaka. Dhaka emerged as the twelfth largest city of the world in 17th century. Islam led a successful campaign against the Baro Bhuiyans and shifted the capital of Bengal to Dhaka and gave it the name Jahangirnagar in 1610 AD. Islam Khan was appointed as the Subahdar of Bengal by Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606 AD.

One of its three parts is now in the area of Centre for Renewable Energy Research and another part stands inside the premises of Mausoleum of three leaders. It is currently in the University of Dhaka campus area near Curzon Hall and Shishu Academy. It was severely damaged and was later rebuilt by magistrate Charles Dawes in 1825 AD. The gate was probably meant to guard the city from the north from the attacks of Magh pirates. The gate was once a remarkable Mughal architecture in capital Dhaka and was used to enter in the city after arriving on the bank of Buriganga River. Mir Jumla constructed the gate as the north entrance of Dhaka ascertaining the northern border of Dhaka with it.

Īccording to the popular belief during the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Dhaka was getting bigger. This gate is considered as one of the integral parts of the history of Dhaka. Dhaka Gate also known as Mir Jumla's Gate or Ramna Gate is a monument believed to be built by Mir Jumla II and enlisted as one of the oldest Mughal architectures in Dhaka.

ঢাকা সমগ্র ১ by Muntassir Mamoon